Abstract: AbstractThe impact of including comprehensive estimates of observational uncertainties on a detection and attribution analysis of twentieth-century near-surface temperature variations is investigated. The error model of ...

Abstract: Global-mean surface temperature is affected by both natural variability and anthropogenic forcing. This study is concerned with identifying and removing from global-mean temperatures the signatures of natural climate ...

Abstract: AbstractA new analysis of sea surface temperature (SST) observations indicates notable uncertainty in observed decadal climate variability in the second half of the twentieth century, particularly during the decades following ...

Abstract: This study reports an experimental investigation of two planar jets in a crossflow in a tandem arrangement. Tests were conducted in an open-jet wind tunnel facility using two-dimensional (2D)-particle imaging velocimetry ...

Abstract: ct available.

Abstract: obal surface-temperature is a fundamental measure of climate change. We discuss bias estimation for sea-surface temperature and recommend the improvements to data, observational metadata, and uncertainty modeling needed ...

Abstract: AbstractGlobal dynamical reanalyses of the atmosphere and ocean fundamentally rely on observations, not just for the assimilation (i.e., for the definition of the state of the Earth system components) but also in many other ...

Abstract: The main goals and activities of the EUSTACE project are discussed along with some key results, including a global, multi-decadal daily air temperature record from satellite and in situ measurements.Day-to-day variations ...