Abstract: Using a deep, two-dimensional rainband model, the authors examined the effect of different microphysical treatments on rain evolution and precipitation processes in an otherwise fixed environment. Not only rain evolution ...

Abstract: sing the insert?restart method developed in this study, tornadogenesis processes associated with the interaction between a supercell and an outflow boundary were investigated. A highly idealized outflow boundary promoted ...

Abstract: AbstractRiming electrification is the main charge separation mechanism of thunderstorms, occurring mainly during graupel particle?ice crystal collisions. Laboratory experiments have found that charge separation polarity ...