Abstract: An investment gap in America’s inland waterways (IWWs) has been fueled by decades of low investments, which has negatively impacted the reliability of the waterway’s locks. US IWWs, which transport commodities and support ...

Abstract: Inland waterway transportation systems (IWTS) are crucial to the United States’ multimodal transportation network, facilitating the ecoefficient movement of significant freight volumes across a vast 25,000-mi network ...