Abstract: At the onset of winter in cold regions, border ice may form along the banks of a river and grow outward toward the center of the channel. This type of transient ice process is not well understood, and current empirical ...

Abstract: Separating and reattaching flows beneath semisubmerged ice blocks with smooth and rough undersurfaces were systematically studied using a planar particle image velocimetry system. The examined Froude and Reynolds numbers ...