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Impact of Deforestation on Regional Precipitation over the Indochina Peninsula
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: It is now widely recognized that tropical deforestation can change the regional climate significantly. The increasing population and the spreading deforestation in the Indochina Peninsula, especially in Thailand, make it ...
Hydrological Cycles Change in the Yellow River Basin during the Last Half of the Twentieth Century
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A distributed biosphere hydrological (DBH) model system was used to explore the internal relations among the climate system, human society, and the hydrological system in the Yellow River basin, and to interpret possible ...
Application of Satellite-Derived Surface Soil Moisture Data to Simulating Seasonal Precipitation by a Simple Soil Moisture Transfer Method
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A simple algorithm is presented for transferring root-zone soil moisture from surface soil moisture data on a global scale. Analysis of offline soil moisture data shows that the climatological relationship between surface ...
The Influence of Precipitation Variability and Partial Irrigation within Grid Cells on a Hydrological Simulation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The effects of natural and anthropogenic heterogeneity on a hydrological simulation are evaluated using a distributed biosphere hydrological model (DBHM) system. The DBHM embeds a biosphere model into a distributed ...
Estimation of Predictability with a Newly Derived Index to Quantify Similarity among Ensemble Members
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This study reveals the mathematical structure of a statistical index, Ω, that quantifies similarity among ensemble members in a weather forecast. Previous approaches for quantifying predictability estimate separately the ...
Predictability of Persistent Thailand Rainfall during the Mature Monsoon Season in 2011 Using Statistical Downscaling of CGCM Seasonal Prediction
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: redictability of above-normal rainfall over Thailand during the rainy season of 2011 was investigated with a one-tier seasonal prediction system based on an atmosphere?ocean coupled general circulation model (CGCM) combined ...
Influence of “Realistic” Land Surface Wetness on Predictability of Seasonal Precipitation in Boreal Summer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Outputs from two ensembles of atmospheric model simulations for 1951?98 define the influence of ?realistic? land surface wetness on seasonal precipitation predictability in boreal summer. The ensembles consist of one forced ...
Temporal Downscaling of Daily Gauged Precipitation by Application of a Satellite Product for Flood Simulation in a Poorly Gauged Basin and Its Evaluation with Multiple Regression Analysis
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he study demonstrates that the temporal downscaling of rain gauge?measured precipitation with satellite-based precipitation estimates enhances the accuracy of hydrological simulations, especially for flood duration. Multiple ...
Incorporating Anthropogenic Water Regulation Modules into a Land Surface Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: nthropogenic activities have been significantly perturbing global freshwater flows and groundwater reserves. Despite numerous advances in the development of land surface models (LSMs) and global terrestrial hydrological ...
AsiaPEX: Challenges and Prospects in Asian Precipitation Research
Publisher: American Meteorological Society