Abstract: Rotary encoders are used in various machines to measure the angular position of a rotating axis. Therefore, rotary encoders are required not only to be highly accurate, but also usable in various environments. When using ...

Abstract: Additive and subtractive (Add/Sub) manufacturing processes are increasingly being combined to produce complex parts with unique geometries and properties. However, the design of such combined processes is often challenging ...

Abstract: Parallel turning is garnering attention as one of the most important technologies for multitasking machine tools. This is because a potential exists to enhance the stability limits compared to the turning operation using ...