Abstract: The modern deep cement mixing wall requires a thinner wall thickness due to limited space in urban areas. A soil–cement column can have the characteristics of a brittle failure pattern and low tensile and flexural strength ...

Abstract: Freeze–thaw (F-T) cycle is a critical factor that deteriorates the mechanical properties of loess subgrade, leading to pavement structure distress. Phase change materials (PCMs) can be employed to stabilize loess subgrades. ...