Abstract: This technical note presents the results of an experimental study of the erosion of loose cohesionless sand beds by impinging circular water jets with a minimum depth of tailwater. Measurements were made of both the maximum ...

Abstract: This paper introduces a method for estimating the scour in cohesive soils produced by a submerged vertical circular turbulent impinging jet. Determining scour in cohesive soils is a complex problem, partly because the clay ...

Abstract: This paper presents the results of an experimental study of the scour created by a siphon flow through a vertical tube of diameter