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Dissipation and Diffusion by Turbulence and Irregular Winds near 100 km
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A review is given of some recent measurements of the following energy balance parameters in the 90?110 km height region: ?0, the viscous dissipation of kinetic energy by shears in the mean winds; ?d, the viscous dissipation ...
A Theory for the Energy Spectrum of Shear-Dependent Turbulence
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A theory for the three-dimensional energy spectrum of nearly isotropic shear-dependent turbulence is presented. This theory is based on the author's general model for shear-dependent turbulence and a modified Pao spectral ...
Upper Atmospheric Planetary-Wave and Gravity-Wave Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Previously collected data on atmospheric pressure, density, temperature and winds between 25 and 200 km from sources including Meteorological Rocket Network data, ROBIN falling sphere data, grenade release and pitot tube ...
A Model for Solar Spectral Irradiance and Radiance at the Bottom and Top of a Cloudless Atmosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A simple model is presented that, in a cloud-free atmosphere, calculates solar spectral direct and diffuse irradiance and directional radiance at the surface, spectral absorption within the atmosphere and the upward reflected ...
A Rapid Radiative Transfer Model for Reflection of Solar Radiation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A rapid analytical radiative transfer model for reflection of solar radiation in plane-parallel atmospheres is developed based on the Sobolev approach and the delta function transformation technique. A distinct advantage ...
Methods for Estimating Wind Speed Frequency Distributions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Weibull function is discussed for representation of the wind speed frequency distribution. Methods are presented for estimating the two Weibull parameters (scale factor c and shape factor k) from simple wind statistics. ...
Interannual and Month-to-Month Variations of Wind Speed
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Spatial cross correlations and interannual and month-to-month variations of monthly mean wind speed were studied at 40 sites throughout the United States. Sites were selected on the basis of availability of 10 or more years ...
Nationwide Assessment of Potential Output from Wind-Powered Generators
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A method of computing power output from wind-powered generators has been developed and applied to estimate potential power output at various sites across the continental United States. The method assumes a wind-powered ...
A Global Reference Atmospheric Model for Surface to Orbital Altitudes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An empirical atmospheric model has been developed which generates values for pressure, density, temperature and winds from surface levels to orbital altitudes. The output parameters consist of components for: 1) latitude, ...