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A Three-Dimensional Simulation of the Formation of Anticyclonic Lenses (Meddies) by the Instability of an Intermediate Depth Boundary Current
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The evolution of a buoyancy-driven intermediate water current along an idealized continental slope is investigated using a three-dimensional primitive equation ocean model. The outflow current, originating in a marginal ...
Effects of Large Volcanic Eruptions on Global Summer Climate and East Asian Monsoon Changes during the Last Millennium: Analysis of MPI-ESM Simulations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: esponses of summer [June?August (JJA)] temperature and precipitation to large volcanic eruptions are analyzed using the millennial simulations of the earth system model developed at the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology. ...
Simulation of the East Asian Summer Monsoon during the Last Millennium with the MPI Earth System Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he decadal?centennial variations of East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) and the associated rainfall change during the past millennium are simulated using the earth system model developed at the Max Planck Institute for ...
Regional Dynamic and Steric Sea Level Change in Response to the IPCC-A1B Scenario
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper analyzes regional sea level changes in a climate change simulation using the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology (MPI) coupled atmosphere?ocean general circulation model ECHAM5/MPI-OM. The climate change scenario ...
Cyclogenesis in the Denmark Strait Overflow Plume
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A densely spaced hydrographic survey of the northern Irminger Basin together with satellite-tracked near-surface drifters confirm the intense mesoscale variability within and above the Denmark Strait overflow. In particular, ...
Arctic–North Atlantic Interactions and Multidecadal Variability of the Meridional Overturning Circulation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Analyses of a 500-yr control integration with the non-flux-adjusted coupled atmosphere?sea ice?ocean model ECHAM5/Max-Planck-Institute Ocean Model (MPI-OM) show pronounced multidecadal fluctuations of the Atlantic overturning ...
Initializing Decadal Climate Predictions with the GECCO Oceanic Synthesis: Effects on the North Atlantic
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This study aims at improving the forecast skill of climate predictions through the use of ocean synthesis data for initial conditions of a coupled climate model. For this purpose, the coupled model of the Max Planck Institute ...
Timely Detection of Changes in the Meridional Overturning Circulation at 26°N in the Atlantic
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: It is investigated how changes in the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (MOC) might be reliably detected within a few decades, using the observations provided by the RAPID-MOC 26°N array. Previously, ...
Land–Atmosphere Coupling Sensitivity to GCMs Resolution: A Multimodel Assessment of Local and Remote Processes in the Sahel Hot Spot
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Two Distinct Phases of North Atlantic Eastern Subpolar Gyre and Warming Hole Evolution under Global Warming
Publisher: American Meteorological Society