Abstract: Application of an edge-based smoothed finite-element method (ESFEM) to vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of a circular cylinder in generalized Newtonian fluids is presented. The incompressible Navier–Stokes equations incorporating ...

Abstract: As the lifeblood of national energy, oil and gas pipelines are vulnerable to corrosion, third-party damage, and natural disasters. Among these, third-party damage accidents have a high probability and serious consequences. ...