Abstract: This study proposes a design index and model for controlling the permanent deformation of the granular base course for asphalt pavements by adopting two types of graded macadam. Three levels of confining pressure stresses ...

Abstract: In recent years more and more construction projects used three-dimensional/four-dimensional (3D/4D) models to support management tasks. However, project managers still struggle with evaluating how the 3D/4D model technology ...