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Process Optimization of an Aerobic Upflow Sludge Blanket Reactor System
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Response of an aerobic upflow sludge blanket (AUSB) reactor system to the changes in operating conditions was investigated by varying two principle operating variables: the oxygenation pressure and the flow recirculation ...
Anaerobic Treatment of High Sulfate Wastewater with Oxygenation to Control Sulfide Toxicity
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: In this study, oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) was employed to regulate oxygen dosing for online sulfide toxicity control during anaerobic treatment of high sulfate wastewater. The experiment was conducted in an upflow ...
Novel Design for Constant-Pressure Water-Displacement Gas Collector
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Although the conventional gas collection and measurement system using the principle of brine water displacement is simple, it encounters a gradual pressure buildup during each cycle of gas monitoring. A novel design has ...
Treatment of Phthalic Waste by Anaerobic Hybrid Reactor
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The anaerobic treatment performance of phthalic acid at 4,000 mg/L (dry weight) by a hybrid reactor consisting of an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) and a biofilter was examined. Using anaerobic sewage sludge as the ...
Removal of Dissolved Organic Carbon in Sanitary Gravity Sewer
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Utilization of dissolved organic matter in a 1.5 km section of a sanitary gravity concrete sewer with an inner diameter of 450 mm constructed on a slope of 0.0075 was studied. Continuous measurements of dissolved organic ...
Sludge Digestion by Anaerobic Fluidized Beds. II: Kinetic Model
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: A model has been developed to describe the gas production and soluble‐COD variations from the digestion of waste‐activated sludge in the anaerobic fluidized‐bed reactor. It indicates that a substantial rate increase can ...
Sludge Digestion by Anaerobic Fluidized Beds. I: Lab Performance Data
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: This study was undertaken to evaluate the laboratory performance of the anaerobic fluidized bed digesting secondary biological sludge at 35 °C with four hydraulic‐retention times (HRTs): 1, 2.5, 5, and 10 days. In addition, ...
Effects of Cd(II) and Cu(II) on a Biofilm System
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: There is little information available in the literature to describe the effect of heavy metals on a fixed‐film biological waste treatment system. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the toxic effect of Cd(II) ...
Modeling of Mixing and Rapid Chlorine Demand in Sewage Disinfection with Dense Chlorine Jets
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: A concentrated 10% chlorine solution (in sodium hypochlorite) with a specific gravity of 1.2 is used for the disinfection of treated primary effluent in the Stonecutters Island Sewage Treatment Works (SCISTW) in Hong Kong. ...
Field Experiments of Chlorine Demand in Disinfection of Treated Primary Effluent
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: In the Hong Kong Harbour Area Treatment Scheme (HATS), a concentrated 10% chlorine solution (in sodium hypochlorite with a specific gravity of 1.2) is used directly to disinfect sewage that receives a chemically enhanced ...