Abstract: CMIP6 simulations suggest that the 2020/21-like severe and long-lasting Iran droughts have become more probable by at least 50% due mainly to anthropogenic greenhouse gas increases.

Abstract: Many deep learning technologies have been applied to the Earth sciences. Nonetheless, the difficulty in interpreting deep learning results still prevents their applications to studies on climate dynamics. Here, we applied ...

Abstract: Observational and climate model analysis showed that the anomalous sea surface temperature in the north tropical Atlantic (NTA) in boreal spring can trigger El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in the subsequent winter. ...