Abstract: A decision support system based on a modified fuzzy‐composite programming method is developed to assist decision makers in solving multiple‐objective decision problems under uncertainty. The method is applied to a dredged ...

Abstract: This paper reports a new approach to understanding membrane fouling in membrane bioreactors (MBR). The foulants were categorized into those inside the membrane (internal fouling) and those on the membrane forming the ...

Abstract: Biofilm density, porosity, and thickness are biofilm architecture properties that are important but often difficult to measure. In this study, wet and dry biofilm densities and biofilm porosity in shredded tire biofilters ...

Abstract: The search for sustainable and effective water reclamation technologies has been stimulated by increasingly urgent water scarcity. Graywater (GW) is an excellent potential resource for relieving the water scarcity problem ...