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Continuous Simulation of an Infiltration–Exfiltration System Loaded by Stormwater
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Roadway infrastructure is spatially extensive, linear, and by design restricts infiltration. Traffic impacts the coupled hydrology, chemistry, and loads transported by increased runoff and hydraulic stresses. Green ...
In Situ Partial Exfiltration of Rainfall Runoff. I: Quality and Quantity Attenuation
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Rainfall runoff impacted by anthropogenic activities transports significant quantities of particulate, aqueous, and complexed constituents. These diffuse, unsteady, and stochastic event-based loadings are unique challenges ...
In Situ Partial Exfiltration of Rainfall Runoff. II: Particle Separation
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Metal elements or other constituents transported in urban and transportation land use rainfall runoff are often adsorbed on or incorporated with entrained particles that are ubiquitous in such runoff. Infiltration–exfiltration ...
Physical Modeling of Particulate Matter Washout from a Hydrodynamic Separator
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: A hydrodynamic separator (HS) is commonly used as a preliminary unit operation for separation of coarser particulate matter (PM) and PM-associated constituents transported by urban rainfall-runoff. Although the small spatial ...
Mass Transfer Kinetics of Phosphorus to Filter Media from Wastewater, Storm Water, and Surrogate Matrices
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Granular media are increasingly utilized for control of phosphorus (P), frequently indexed as total P (TP), which represents the sum of particulate (PP) and dissolved P (DP) fractions. The fate of PP notwithstanding, when ...
Distribution of Particulate-Bound Metals for Source Area Snow in the Lake Tahoe Watershed
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The porous matrix and long residence time of snow in traffic corridors can result in the accretion of particulate matter (PM) and metals. This temporary repository contributes PM-based and dissolved metals to surrounding ...
Parametric Analysis and Breakthrough Modeling of Phosphorus from Al-Oxide Filter Media
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Adsorptive filtration is becoming a common unit operation/process following a primary unit operation such as volumetric clarification of urban drainage flows and particulate matter. In this study, axial columns packed with ...
CFD with Evolutionary Optimization for Stormwater Basin Retrofits
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Stormwater basins, which are subject to highly unsteady flows and loads, function as clarifiers for particulate matter (PM) and PM-bound constituents. Quasi-steady flow hydrodynamics in water and wastewater treatment plant ...
Representation of Near-Wall Particle Fate in a Eulerian–Lagrangian Approach for Clarifier Unit Operations
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Eulerian–Lagrangian methods are common for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling of particle fate. Near-wall turbulence flow profiles are frequently modeled with wall function (WF) for computational efficiency and ...
Benchmarking Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes Turbulence Models for Water Clarification Systems
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Turbulence is inherent in clarification basin systems; turbulence is challenging to quantify, yet directly impacting particulate matter (PM) separation. In computational fluid dynamic (CFD), Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes ...
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