Abstract: Evaluation of pavement deflection bowl using nondestructive testing (NDT) is an ideal method for assessing the structural capacity of individual layers of a pavement system. However, the cost of modern NDT equipment and ...

Abstract: Emulsion-Treated Base (ETB) is one of the most preferred base layer stabilization methods in which dense graded aggregates are treated with a slow setting bituminous emulsion. To reduce the cost of ETB and minimize the ...