Abstract: Congestion revenue rights (CRRs) are property rights that entitle and/or obligate their holders to receive specified (possibly negative) congestion revenues. They provide price certainty for transmission customers who need ...

Abstract: To mitigate the impact of vehicular emissions on air quality and reduce the concentrations of atmospheric pollutants, this study developed pavement materials with purification functions using TiO2 as a photocatalyst and ...