Abstract: Cazenovia Creek, in Western New York, is the largest tributary of the Buffalo River. Breakup-ice jams form nearly every year, and ice-jam flooding occurs in Buffalo and West Seneca every 2–3 years. A proposed ice-control ...

Abstract: An ice-control structure (ICS) for Cazenovia Creek in West Seneca, N.Y., will arrest a breakup ice run and hold the resulting ice jam throughout typical breakup events. While this will reduce downstream flood damages, water ...