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Influence of Non-Newtonian Behavior of Blood on Flow in an Elastic Artery Model
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: Two different non-Newtonian models for blood, one a simple power law model exhibiting shear thinning viscosity, and another a generalized Maxwell model displaying both shear thining viscosity and ...
Measurement of Wall Shear Stress Distal to a Tri-Leaflet Valve in a Rigid Model of the Aortic Arch With Branch Flows
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: Flush mounted hot film anemometer probes were used to measure wall shear stress magnitudes on the inside and outside walls of a rigid model of the human aortic arch. The effects of the ...
Flush-Mounted Hot Film Anemometer Accuracy in Pulsatile Flow
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: The accuracy of a flush-mounted hot film anemometer probe for wall shear stress measurements in physiological pulsatile flows was evaluated in fully developed pulsatile flow in a rigid straight ...
Modeling Interstitial Flow in an Artery Wall Allows Estimation of Wall Shear Stress on Smooth Muscle Cells
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: The arterial media is modeled as a periodic array of cylindrical smooth muscle cells residing in a matrix comprised of proteoglycan and collagen fibers. Using Brinkman’s model to describe ...
Nonlinear Analysis of Oscillatory Flow, With a Nonzero Mean, in an Elastic Tube (Artery)
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: Oscillatory flow of a Newtonian fluid in an elastic tube, which is a model of blood flow in arteries, is analyzed in this paper. For a rigid tube, the steady flow field can be described ...
Wall Shear Rate Distribution in an Abdominal Aortic Bifurcation Model: Effects of Vessel Compliance and Phase Angle Between Pressure and Flow Waveforms
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: The goal of this study was to determine how vessel compliance (wall motion) and the phase angle between pressure and flow waves (impedance phase angle) affect the wall shear rate distribution ...
The Impedance of Curved Artery Models
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: The impedance (pressure drop/flow rate) of four curved artery models has been determined experimentally for steady and periodic flows simulating conditions in the aortic arch. Steady flow results ...
Numerical Analysis of Flow in an Elastic Artery Model
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: Oscillatory and pulsatile flows of Newtonian fluids in straight elastic tubes are simulated numerically with the aid of Ling and Atabek’s “local flow” assumption for the nonlinear convective ...
A Note on Wall Shear Stress in the Aorta
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
An Experimental Study of Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Flow Dynamics in a Ventricular Assist Device
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: The fluid dynamic behavior of a Newtonian water/glycerol solution, a non-Newtonian polymer (separan) solution, and bovine blood were compared in the Penn State Electrical Ventricular Assist Device ...