Abstract: With the universal utilization of the commonrail injection system in automotive diesel engines, the multistage injection strategies have become typical approaches to satisfy the increasingly stringent emission regulations, ...

Abstract: The factors affecting knock resistance of fuels, including hydrogen (H2), ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8), normal butane (nC4H10), and isobutane (iC4H10), were determined using modeling and engine operation tests with ...