Abstract: This study presents a simple model to predict the liquid volume flux induced by round bubbly jets. The model is based on the classical integral equations for bubble plumes, but also accounts for the momentum at the source ...

Abstract: This study consisted of two parts. First, pre-aeration tests were conducted to assess the space-time variability of water quality in a shallow lake. Chlorophyll-a concentration and cyanobacteria cell density varied from ...

Abstract: Experiments were carried out to investigate the behavior of horizontal gas–liquid injection in a water tank. Measurements of bubble properties and mean liquid flow structure were obtained. The turbulence in the liquid phase ...

Abstract: Ambient flow field and circulation patterns induced by circular bubble plumes and water jets in tanks of different sizes were studied in rectangular and square water tanks. A nonstationary nature of the flow was observed ...

Abstract: Despite recent advances in leak detection in water supply systems, previous studies focused mainly on material aspects or orifice opening characteristics. This study evaluated geometric, hydraulic, and hydrodynamic factors ...

Abstract: In ice-covered rivers, dissolved oxygen (DO) might fall below critical levels for aquatic biota in the absence of surface aeration, combined with low winter flow conditions and reduced photosynthesis rates. Open-water ...

Abstract: This study presents a conceptual model to obtain the shape of the unit hydrograph in a small rectangular basin with a collecting channel on one side of the flow plane. In classical hydrology, flows are classified as linear, ...

Abstract: Theoretical and experimental results for the evolution of cavities generated by upward vertical leakage jets in porous media are presented. The formulation is based on the conservation principles of mass, momentum, and ...