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Estimating the Uncertainty in Passive-Microwave Rain Retrievals
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Current passive-microwave rain-retrieval methods are largely based on databases built offline using cloud models. Since the vertical distribution of hydrometeors within the cloud has a large impact on upwelling brightness ...
Spaceborne Doppler Radar Measurements of Rainfall: Correction of Errors Induced by Pointing Uncertainties
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In this paper a sea surface radar echo spectral analysis technique to correct for the rainfall velocity error caused by radar-pointing uncertainty is presented. The correction procedure is quite straightforward when the ...
Multiple Scattering Effects in Pulsed Radar Systems: An Intercomparison Study
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In this paper, two different numerical methods capable of computing multiple scattering effects in pulsed-radar systems are compared. Both methods are based on the solution of the time-dependent vectorial form of the ...
A Surface Wind Model–Based Method to Estimate Rain-Induced Radar Path Attenuation over Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The rainfall retrieved using the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) precipitation radar (PR) depends on estimating the radar signal path-integrated attenuation using the surface reference technique (SRT). This ...
Intrinsic Ambiguities in the Retrieval of Rain Rates from Radar Returns at Attenuating Wavelengths
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: It is well known that there are significant deterministic ambiguities inherent in trying to determine the particular rain-rate profile that produced some given sequence of air- or spaceborne radar echo powers at a single ...
Parameterizing the Raindrop Size Distribution
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of finding a parametric form for the raindrop size distribution (DSD) that 1) is an appropriate model for tropical rainfall, and 2) involves statistically independent parameters. Such a ...
Stochastic Filtering of Rain Profiles Using Radar, Surface-Referenced Radar, or Combined Radar Radiometer Measurements
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper describes a computationally efficient nearly optimal Bayesian algorithm to estimate rain (and drop size distribution) profiles, given a radar reflectivity profile at a single attenuating wavelength. In addition ...
Optimal Estimation of Rain-Rate Profiles from Single-Frequency Radar Echoes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The significant ambiguities inherent in the determination of a particular vertical rain intensity profile from a given time profile of radar echo powers measured by a downward-looking (spaceborne or airborne) radar at a ...
Drop Size Ambiguities in the Retrieval of Precipitation Profiles from Dual-Frequency Radar Measurements
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The threat of flooding from landfalling tropical cyclones is a function of the local variation in rain rate and rain accumulation. To date, these have been inferred from single-frequency radar reflectivity measurements. ...
The Effects of Nonuniform Beam Filling on Vertical Rainfall Velocity Measurements with a Spaceborne Doppler Radar
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Information on the global distribution of vertical velocity of precipitating particles is needed in estimating latent heat fluxes, and therefore in the general study of energy transportation phenomena in the atmosphere. ...