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Numerical Simulation of Advected Thermal Using Gaussian-Vortex Model
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The Gaussian-vortex integral model is applied to laboratory data on an advected thermal and field experimental data for a single submerged sewage outfall. The Gaussian-vortex integral model is distinguished from other ...
Estimation of the Longitudinal Dispersion Coefficient Using the Velocity Profile in Natural Streams
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: In this study, a theoretical method for predicting the longitudinal dispersion coefficient is developed based on the transverse velocity distribution in natural streams. Equations of the transverse velocity profile for ...
Spatially Variable Dispersion Coefficients in Meandering Channels
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: To analyze the spatial variability of two-dimensional dispersion coefficients in meandering channels, an observed dispersion tensor was calculated by applying a theoretical equation to the measured velocity profiles of two ...
Transverse Dispersion Caused by Secondary Flow in Curved Channels
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: A new theoretical equation is proposed to describe the streamwise variations of the transverse velocity along a curved channel with a constant curvature. Furthermore, based on this theoretical equation for the transverse ...
Experimental Investigation of Three-Dimensional Nonbuoyant Rectangular Jets
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The behavior of a nonbuoyant three-dimensional rectangular water jet with aspect ratios of 5, 10, and 20 were investigated based on experimental results of the mean velocity field obtained by particle image velocimetry. ...
Modeling Low‐Flow Mixing through Pools and Riffles
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The complex nature of low‐flow mixing in natural channels has been investigated using both laboratory experiments and the numerical solution of a proposed mathematical model that is based on a set of mass balance equations ...
Predicting Longitudinal Dispersion Coefficient in Natural Streams
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: In this study, previous empirical equations used to compute the dispersion coefficient are analyzed in order to evaluate their behavior in predicting dispersion characteristics in natural streams. A comparative analysis ...
Moment-Based Calculation of Parameters for the Storage Zone Model for River Dispersion
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Theoretical methods have been developed to calculate values of parameters of the storage zone model for river mixing. Analytical solutions of the Laplace-transformed equations of the storage zone model are related to the ...
2D Modeling of Heterogeneous Dispersion in Meandering Channels
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Two types of dispersion coefficient tensor for meandering channels were examined. The first type was estimated using measured vertical velocity profile in an S-curved channel, and the second type was based on the depth-averaged ...
Evaluation of Dispersion Coefficients in Meandering Channels from Transient Tracer Tests
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Mixing characteristics of conservative pollutants were examined two-dimensionally in a laboratory meandering channel, and a method to compute the dispersion coefficients was developed based on the measured concentration ...