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Theoretical Investigation of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: weakly damped mode of variability, corresponding to the oceanic signature of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation (AMO) was found through the linear stability analysis of a realistic ocean general circulation model. A ...
Geostrophic Closure of the Zonally Averaged Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: t is typically assumed that the meridional density gradient in the North Atlantic is well and positively correlated with the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC). In numerical ?water-hosing? experiments, for ...
Basin-Mode Interactions and Selection by the Mean Flow in a Reduced-Gravity Quasigeostrophic Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The selection mechanisms of Rossby basin modes are investigated in the reduced-gravity quasigeostrophic framework. The linear solution of the wind-driven circulation is decomposed in a steady forced?dissipated solution and ...
Low-Frequency Basin Modes in a Two-Layer Quasigeostrophic Model in the Presence of a Mean Gyre Flow
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The spectrum of baroclinic basin modes is investigated in a two-layer wind-driven quasigeostrophic model through weakly nonlinear multiple time-scale expansion in the Burger number. The baroclinic basin modes are mainly ...
Multidecadal Variability of the Overturning Circulation in Presence of Eddy Turbulence
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: t low-resolution, idealized ocean circulation models forced by prescribed differential surface heat fluxes show spontaneous multidecadal variability depending critically on eddy diffusivity coefficients. The existence of ...
Optimal Surface Salinity Perturbations Influencing the Thermohaline Circulation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Optimal surface salinity perturbations influencing the meridional overturning circulation maximum are exhibited and interpreted on a stable steady state of a 2D latitude?depth ocean thermohaline circulation model. Despite ...
A 2 Degree of Freedom Dynamical System for Interdecadal Oscillations of the Ocean–Atmosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A four-box model of the ocean?atmosphere is constructed that exhibits self-sustained oscillations in the regime of decadal to interdecadal periods found in oceanic general circulation models under certain boundary conditions. ...
Baroclinic Instability: An Oceanic Wavemaker for Interdecadal Variability
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Numerical simulations of coarse-resolution, idealized ocean basins under constant surface heat flux are analyzed to show that the interdecadal oscillations that emerge naturally in such configurations are driven by baroclinic ...
Nonnormal Multidecadal Response of the Thermohaline Circulation Induced by Optimal Surface Salinity Perturbations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Optimal perturbations of sea surface salinity are obtained for an idealized North Atlantic basin using a 3D planetary geostrophic model?optimality is defined with respect to the intensity of the meridional overturning ...
Large-Scale Baroclinic Instability of the Mean Oceanic Circulation: A Local Approach
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: arge-scale baroclinic instability is investigated as a potential source of Rossby waves and large-scale variability in the ocean. This baroclinic instability is first reviewed in a 2.5-layer model. As already noticed by ...