Abstract: Cu-Al-Mn (CAM) shape memory alloys (SMAs) are cost effective, have a high low-cycle fatigue life and superelastic limit, and a wide temperature application range compared with other types of SMAs. These characteristics of ...

Abstract: A steel tube–reinforced concrete (ST-RC) column is composed of the inner concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) component and peripheral reinforced concrete (RC) component. In this study, the confinement interaction mechanism ...