Abstract: Although an appropriate excavation sequence contributes to minimizing the excavation-induced impact on the underlying existing tunnel, few studies have focused on the comparison of the excavation sequence for engineering ...

Abstract: This study presents an investigation of the cyclic freeze–thaw (F/T) effects on the dynamic and static splitting-tensile properties of plain cemented clay (clay mixed with 15% cement) and basalt fiber–reinforced (BFR) ...