Abstract: Distributions of ratios of energy scattered or reflected (DRESOR) method is a very efficient tool used to calculate radiative intensity with high directional resolution, which is very useful for inverse analysis. The method ...

Abstract: Thermal and optical engineering applications of electromagnetic wave scattering from rough surfaces include temperature measurement, radiation heating process, etc. Most of the surfaces have random roughness and are often ...

Abstract: The utilization of intermittent renewable energy sources needs low-cost, reliable energy storage systems in the future. Among various electrochemical energy storage systems, redox flow batteries (RFBs) are promising with ...