Abstract: Development of underground space in urban areas may be obstructed by the aboveground facilities that are in good condition. Instead of building new aboveground structures, an alternative solution is to add new basements ...

Abstract: Some basic statistics for wave breaking have been derived based on the statistical model of real sea waves. The analytic expressions of breaking entrainment depth and surface whitecap coverage involved with both sea wave ...

Abstract: The ballastless track system (BTS) is widely adopted in the construction of high-speed railways (HSRs), in which the vehicle-induced cyclic stresses are evenly transferred to subgrade at a smaller amplitude compared with ...