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Possible Ozone-Induced Long-Term Changes in Planetary Wave Activity in Late Winter
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Using NCEP?NCAR reanalysis data, decadal trends in planetary wave activity in Northern Hemisphere high latitudes (50°?90°N) in late winter and early spring (January?February?March) were studied. Results show that wave ...
Interannual and Decadal Variations of Planetary Wave Activity, Stratospheric Cooling, and Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Using NCEP?NCAR 51-yr reanalysis data, the interannual and decadal variations of planetary wave activity and its relationship to stratospheric cooling, and the Northern Hemisphere Annular mode (NAM), are studied. It is ...
The Advection–Diffusion Problem for Stratospheric Flow. Part II: Probability Distribution Function of Tracer Gradients
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper is a continuation of the study of the advection?diffusion problem for stratospheric flow, and deals with the probability distribution function (PDF) of gradients of a freely decaying passive tracer. Theoretical ...
The Initiation of Modern “Soft Snowball” and “Hard Snowball” Climates in CCSM3. Part II: Climate Dynamic Feedbacks
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: his study investigates the climate dynamic feedbacks during a transition from the present climate to the extremely cold climate of a ?Snowball Earth? using the Community Climate System Model, version 3 (CCSM3). With the ...
The Initiation of Modern “Soft Snowball” and “Hard Snowball” Climates in CCSM3. Part I: The Influences of Solar Luminosity, CO2 Concentration, and the Sea Ice/Snow Albedo Parameterization
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he ?Snowball Earth? hypothesis, proposed to explain the Neoproterozoic glacial episodes in the period 750?580 million years ago, suggested that the earth was globally covered by ice/snow during these events. This study ...
A Closer Comparison of Early and Late-Winter Atmospheric Trends in the Northern Hemisphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Decadal trends are compared in various fields between Northern Hemisphere early winter, November?December (ND), and late-winter, February?March (FM), months using reanalysis data. It is found that in the extratropics and ...
Contributions of Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation to Global Ocean Heat Content Distribution
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractRegional sea surface temperature (SST) mode variabilities, especially the La Niña?like Pacific Ocean temperature pattern known as the negative phase of the interdecadal Pacific oscillation (IPO) and the associated ...
Correcting Nonstationary Sea Surface Temperature Bias in NCEP CFSv2 Using Ensemble-Based Neural Networks
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Budgets for Decadal Variability in Pacific Ocean Heat Content
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A slowdown in the rate of surface warming in the early 2000s led to renewed interest in the redistribution of ocean heat content (OHC) and its relationship with internal climate variability. We use the Community Earth ...
Influence of Dust on the Initiation of Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth Events
Publisher: American Meteorological Society