Abstract: Previous studies of models for evacuation routing usually divide the space into multiple interlinked zones. However, for public buildings that are characterized by a more complicated spatial composition, it may be harder ...

Abstract: A good layout of the service facilities in a station can reduce the total walking distance of passengers to and from various facilities. It improves the overall service efficiency and quality of the station. Over time the ...

Abstract: Stochastic time-cost trade-off has been a popular object of investigation in past decades because there are uncertain factors that can be considered when determining the appropriate trade-off between project completion ...