Abstract: Mesoscale lows or pressure troughs have been observed downwind of many mid-latitude cumulonimbus cloud systems, especially those that subsequently produce severe weather such as tornadoes, large hail, or damaging wind ...

Abstract: Synoptic-scale mass and moisture budgets are objectively computed by kinematic techniques and compared to the mass and moisture budgets of a tornado-producing Oklahoma squall line. The rate of consumption of water vapor ...