Abstract: The approach to accurate and fast-calculating model physics using neural network emulations was previously developed by the authors for both longwave and shortwave radiation parameterizations or the full model radiation, ...

Abstract: The Simple Biosphere Model (SiB) of Sellers et al. was designed to simulate the interactions between the Earth's land surface and the atmosphere by treating the vegetation explicitly and realistically, thereby incorporating ...

Abstract: The primary purpose of this study is to assess the performance of 1D solar radiative transfer codes that are used currently both for research and in weather and climate models. Emphasis is on interpretation and handling ...