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Meridional Distribution of Stratospheric Trace Constituents
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Vertically stratified stratospheric tracers such as methane and nitrous oxide tend to have constant mixing ratio surfaces that slope downward toward the poles in the meridional plane. The equilibrium tracer slope results ...
The influence of Viscous Boundary Layers on Transient Motions in a Stratified Rotating Fluid. Part I
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The transient motion resulting when a rotating cylinder containing a stably stratified fluid system has its rotation rate impulsively changed is examined theoretically and in the laboratory for both a continuously stratified ...
The Generation of Mesospheric Planetary Waves by Zonally Asymmetric Gravity Wave Breaking
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A semi-spectral numerical model is used to study the influence of a longitudinally varying gravity wave source on the general circulation of the winter mesosphere. The gravity wave source consists of stationary (topographic) ...
Influence of the Annual Cycle in Meridional Transport on the Quasi-biennial Oscillation in Total Ozone
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The equatorial stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) in zonal wind and temperature is observed to be symmetric about the equator. The QBO in column ozone, although it is believed to be caused primarily by vertical ...
The Influence of Viscous Boundary Layers on Transient Motions in a Stratified Rotating Fluid. Part II.
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The response of an unbounded ocean to circularly symmetric time varying wind stresses is analyzed. A continuously stratified ocean is first considered. The model includes bottom friction, but the Coriolis parameter is a ...
A One-dimensional Cumulus Model Including Pressure Perturbations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A model for shallow cumulus convection is formulated in which the vertical momentum equation and horizontal divergence equation are combined to produce a diagnostic equation for the perturbation pressure field. These ...
The Role of Gravity Wave Induced Drag and Diffusion in the Momentum Budget of the Mesosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A slight modification of the parameterization suggested by Lindzen (1981) for the zonal drag and eddy diffusion effects generated by breaking internal gravity waves in the mesosphere is tested using a severely truncated ...
The Influence of Gravity Wave Breaking on the General Circulation of the Middle Atmosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The zonal mean solstice circulation of the global middle atmosphere is simulated using a semi-spectral numerical model. Radiative heating and cooling is computed by the algorithm of Wehrbein and Leovy. Mechanical dissipation ...