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Alterations of the Climate of a Primitive Equation Model produced by Filtering Approximations and Subsequent Tuning and Stochastic Forcing
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The simulated climates of highly truncated nonlinear models based on the primitive equations (PE), balance equations (BE) and quasi-geostrophic (QG) equations are compared, in order to determine the effects of the filtering ...
A Four-Dimensional Analysis Exactly Satisfying Equations Of Motion
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: For a discretized deterministic model of the atmosphere, a single point in the model's phase space defines a complete trajectory. It is possible to choose a point which minimizes the differences between the model trajectory ...
SASS Wind Ambiguity Removal by Direct Minimization
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A gridded surface wind analysis is obtained by minimizing an objective function, the magnitude of which measures the error made by the gridded analysis in fitting the SASS wind data, the conventional surface wind observations ...
SASS Wind Ambiguity Removal by Direct Minimization. Part II: Use of Smoothness and Dynamical Constraints
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Variational analysis methods allow information from a variety of sources, including current observations and a priori statistics and constraints, to be combined by minimizing the lack of fit to the various sources of ...
Controlling The Global Weather
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The earth's atmosphere may be chaotic and very likely is sensitive to small perturbations. Certainly, very simple nonlinear dynamical models of the atmosphere are chaotic, and the most realistic numerical weather prediction ...
The Effect of Thinning and Superobservations in a Simple One-Dimensional Data Analysis with Mischaracterized Error
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ABSTRACTA one-dimensional (1D) analysis problem is defined and analyzed to explore the interaction of observation thinning or superobservation with observation errors that are correlated or systematic. The general formulation ...
Creating Pseudo–Forecast Ensembles Statistically Using a Characterization of Displacements: A Pilot Study
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A feature-based statistical method is investigated as a method of generating pseudoensembles of numerical weather prediction forecasts. The goal is to enhance or dress a single dynamical forecast or an ensemble of dynamical ...
Future Observing System Simulation Experiments
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: s operational forecast and data assimilation (DA) systems evolve, observing system simulation experiment (OSSE) systems must evolve in parallel. Expected development of operational systems?especially the use of data that ...
A Simulation Test of Three-Dimensional Temperature Retrievals
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Retrieving information from remotely sensed data and analyzing the resulting geophysical parameters on a regular grid may be combined using a variational analysis method. This approach is applicable to the problem of ...