Abstract: and?atmosphere coupling can strongly affect climate and climate extremes. Estimates of land?atmosphere coupling vary considerably between climate models, between different measures used to define coupling, and between the ...

Abstract: ccurate estimates of long-term linear trends of wind speed provide a useful indicator for circulation changes in the atmosphere and are invaluable for the planning and financing of sectors such as wind energy. Here a large ...

Abstract: he authors use a sophisticated coupled land?atmosphere modeling system for a Southern Hemisphere subdomain centered over southeastern Australia to evaluate differences in simulation skill from two different land surface ...