Abstract: Recent studies show that during slow freezing of biological cells, the cells may be also injured by not only chemical damage but also mechanical damage induced by ice crystal compression. A ...

Abstract: The perfusion microscope was developed for the study of the osmotic response of cells. In this microscope, the cells are immobilized in a transparent chamber mounted on the stage and exposed ...

Abstract: Effects of small vibration stimuli on bone formation have been reported. In the present study, we used morphological and morphometric procedures to elucidate whether low-magnitude, high-frequency ...