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A Correction for the Errors in Ship Reports of Light Winds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The errors in ship wind reports of light winds tend to significantly bias their mean. This occurs because wind speed is a scalar quantity that is constrained to zero or positive values. Therefore, observations tend to ...
Determining Economic Benefits of Satellite Data in Short-Range Forecasting
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: To examine whether the addition of satellite data to forecasting procedures helps forecasters make better forecasted we studied a meteorological consulting farm and its clients before and after satellite data were used in ...
Annual Cycle in Rainfall of the Indo–Pacific Region
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Rainfall is analyzed for the Indian and west Pacific Oceans. The analysis uses a multichannel scheme to retrieve open-ocean rain rate from brightness temperatures measured between 1979 and 1986 by the Nimbus-7 Scanning ...
The Wind Stress Patterns over the Indian Ocean During the Summer Monsoon of 1979
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A detailed analysis of the wind stress patterns over the Indian Ocean was made from 1 May to 31 July 1979. A combination of cloud motion and ship data obtained once per day was used to diagnose the surface-wind patterns ...
Some Statistical Characteristics of Cloud Motion Winds Measured over the Indian Ocean during the Summer Monsoon
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Cloud motions over the Indian Ocean for May?July 1979 were used to obtain spatial auto correlations of the deviations of the wind components from local means. Best correlations were associated with u?, low altitude clouds ...
The Relationship of Marine Stratus Clouds to Wind and Temperature Advection
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: We have studied the changes in marine stratocumulus cloud cover observed during the FIRF, Program and how cloud cover related to synoptic conditions. Statistical analyses of the 21 day FIRE period show that marine stratocumulus ...
Nimbus-7 37 GHz Radiances Correlated with Radar Rain Rates over the Gulf of Mexico
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In a comparison between 37 GHz brightness temperatures from the Nimbus 7 Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer and rain rates derived from the WSR-57 radars at Galveston, Texas and Apalachicola, Florida, it was found ...
Some Economic Effects of Private Meteorological Forecasting
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The clients of a meteorological consulting firm were studied to determine the effects of weather forecasts on their operations. We determined what weather conditions triggered certain operational decisions in three groups ...
Three Years of Rainfall over the Indian Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Monthly rain failing on the Indian Ocean is mapped for the period 1979 through 1981 by means of observations of the Nimbus-7 Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer. Both stationary and mobile parts were found in the ...
Statistics on Vertical Wind Shear over Oceans
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Statistics on boundary layer vertical wind shear were gathered from rawinsonde soundings taken from three small islands and one weather ship. These soundings show a high correlation between surface and 1829 m altitude wind ...