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On the Bowen Ratio and Surface Temperature at Sea
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Gradients of temperature and humidity above water surfaces are analyzed in order to determine the dependence of the long-term average Bowen ratios ? (the ratio of sensible to latent heat flux) on surface temperature. The ...
Wind-Induced Drift In Contained Bodies of Water
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: From a review of experimental evidence it is concluded that in confined bodies of water the ratio of surface drift to surface friction velocity, us, u* is a function of water depth that precludes the application of ...
On the Appropriate Scaling for Velocity and Temperature in the Planetary Boundary Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Data from a recent experiment indicate that the height scale for wind in the planetary boundary layer is u*/F, where u*/F is the friction velocity and f the Coriolis parameter, rather than zi, the height of the convection-limiting ...
Characteristics of Dust Devils in Australia
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Following a suggestion by Deardorff, Hess et al. have proposed that a necessary condition for the formation of dust devils is ?h/L?50, where h is the convective boundary layer height and L the Obukhov length. A survey of ...
Atmospheric Vortices in Shallow Convection
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Observations of funnel clouds over Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia, indicate that they occur during outbreaks of cool air from the Southern Ocean advecting over the relatively warm bay waters. These clouds act as ...
The Performance of Four Global Models over the Australian Region
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: National weather services now receive global model forecasts from a number of centers around the world. The existence of these forecasts raises the general question of how the operational forecaster can best use the ...
The Australian Air Quality Forecasting System. Part III: Case Study of a Melbourne 4-Day Photochemical Smog Event
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A 4-day photochemical smog event in the Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, region (6?9 March 2001) is examined to assess the performance of the Australian Air Quality Forecasting System (AAQFS). Although peak ozone concentrations ...