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An Analytical Hydrological Model for the Study of Scaling Issues in Land Surface Modeling
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Besides the atmospheric forcing such as solar radiation input and precipitation, the heterogeneity of the surface cover also plays an important role, especially in the distribution characteristics of the latent heat flux ...
Incorporating Hydraulic Lift into a Land Surface Model and Its Effects on Surface Soil Moisture Prediction
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In comparison with the Oklahoma Atmospheric Surface-layer Instrumentation System (OASIS) measurements, the Simulator for Hydrology and Energy Exchange at the Land Surface (SHEELS), a multilayer soil hydrological model, ...
Interdisciplinary Climate: The Case of the First 50 Years of British Observations in Australia
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: his paper presents the case for improved interdisciplinarity in climate research in the context of assessing and discussing the caution required when utilizing some types of historical climate data. This is done by a case ...
An Evaluation of Thermodynamic Estimates of Climatological Maximum Potential Tropical Cyclone Intensity
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper investigates the performance of two recently developed thermodynamic models of maximum tropical cyclone intensity (K. A. Emanuel?s referred to here as E1 and G. J. Holland?s referred to here as H1), which are ...
Simulations of a Boreal Grassland Hydrology at Valdai, Russia: PILPS Phase 2(d)
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Project for the Intercomparison of Land-Surface Parameterization Schemes (PILPS) aims to improve understanding and modeling of land surface processes. PILPS phase 2(d) uses a set of meteorological and hydrological data ...
Lessons Learned from IPCC AR4: Scientific Developments Needed to Understand, Predict, and Respond to Climate Change
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concluded that global warming is ?unequivocal? and that most of the observed increase since the mid-twentieth century is very likely ...
Effects of Frozen Soil on Soil Temperature, Spring Infiltration, and Runoff: Results from the PILPS 2(d) Experiment at Valdai, Russia
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Project for Intercomparison of Land-Surface Parameterization Schemes phase 2(d) experiment at Valdai, Russia, offers a unique opportunity to evaluate land surface schemes, especially snow and frozen soil parameterizations. ...