Abstract: AbstractTo understand the slow eastward propagation of the Madden?Julian oscillation (MJO), the authors propose a new mechanism of slow eastward propagation of an unstable disturbance [slow eastward-propagating disturbance ...

Abstract: n meteorological dynamics, the shallow-atmosphere approximation is generally used in the momentum equation, together with the ?traditional approximation.? In the traditional approximation, two cosine Coriolis terms [hereafter ...

Abstract: oupled dynamics between westerly wind events (WWEs) and the El Niño?Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is examined using an atmosphere?ocean coupled model with intermediate complexity. The model incorporates state-dependent ...