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On the Existence of Water Turbulence Induced by Nonbreaking Surface Waves
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper is dedicated to wave-induced turbulence unrelated to wave breaking. The existence of such turbulence has been foreshadowed in a number of experimental, theoretical, and numerical studies. The current study ...
Enthalpy Transfer across the Air–Water Interface in High Winds Including Spray
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ontrolled experiments were conducted in the Air?Sea Interaction Saltwater Tank (ASIST) at the University of Miami to investigate air?sea moist enthalpy transfer rates under various wind speeds (range of 0.6?39 m s?1 scaled ...
Observation of Wave Energy Evolution in Coastal Areas Using HF Radar
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The capability of phased-array HF radar systems to sample the spatial distribution of wave energy is investigated in different storm scenarios and coastal configurations. First, a formulation introduced by D. E. Barrick ...
Experimental Study on Wind-Wave Momentum Flux in Strongly Forced Conditions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: quantitative description of wind-wave momentum transfer in high wind conditions is necessary for accurate wave models, storm and hurricane forecasting, and models that require atmosphere?ocean coupling such as circulation ...
Stability and Sea State as Limiting Conditions for TKE Dissipation and Dissipative Heating
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This study analyzes high-resolution ship data collected in the Gulf of Mexico during the Lagrangian Submesoscale Experiment (LASER) from January to February 2016 to produce the first reported measurements of dissipative ...
Sea Spray Generation in Very High Winds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: uantifying the amount and rate of sea spray production at the ocean surface is critical to understanding the effect spray has on atmospheric boundary layer processes (e.g., tropical cyclones). Currently, only limited ...
Factors Affecting the Accuracy of SHOWEX HF Radar Wave Measurements
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Ocean Surface Current Radar (OSCR) HF radar measurements of ocean waves and currents were made during the Shoaling Waves Experiment (SHOWEX) in the fall of 1999. During some periods, at some locations, good quality wave ...
Influence of Wind Forcing on Modulation and Breaking of One-Dimensional Deep-Water Wave Groups
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: volution of nonlinear wave groups to breaking under wind forcing was studied by means of a fully nonlinear numerical model and in a laboratory experiment. Dependence of distance to breaking and modulation depth (height ...
High-Frequency Radar Mapping of Surface Currents Using WERA
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A dual-station high-frequency Wellen Radar (WERA), transmitting at 16.045 MHz, was deployed along the west Florida shelf in phased array mode during the summer of 2003. A 33-day, continuous time series of radial and vector ...
Current Structure Variations Detected by High-Frequency Radar and Vector-Measuring Current Meters
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Ocean surface current measurements from high-frequency (HF) radar are assessed by comparing these data to near-surface current observations from 1 to 30 October 1994 at two moored subsurface current meter arrays (20 and ...