Abstract: Direct numerical simulations (DNS) have been performed using open source computational fluid dynamics (CFD) package openfoam to investigate the unsteady flow and heat transfer characteristics of primary and secondary ...

Abstract: Thermal management of lithium-ion batteries is an important design consideration for electric vehicles (EVs) as it affects the performance and life of the batteries. Given the thermal vulnerability of lithium-ion batteries ...

Abstract: Thermal management of lithium-ion batteries is an important design consideration for electric vehicles (EVs) as it affects the performance and life of the batteries. Given the thermal vulnerability of lithium-ion batteries ...