Abstract: Load and resistance factor design (LRFD) is a method that aims at meeting specified target reliabilities (probabilities of failure) of engineered systems. The present work focuses on ultimate side friction resistance for ...

Abstract: Standard methods for determining pollutant loads in streams typically require the collection of separate instantaneous measurements of water velocities and solute concentrations at discrete points in space and time. A ...

Abstract: Micro and nano bubbles have increased water treatment efficiency in laboratory and field experiments due to the elevated pressure inside small bubbles and their large specific surface area, which enhance mass transfer into ...