Abstract: The global model FV3GFS is used to simulate Typhoon Lekima (2019), which exhibited track deflection when approaching west-northwestward toward Taiwan. The model successfully simulates the observed northward deflection and ...

Abstract: China’s urbanization level climbed from 18% in 1978 to 65.22% in 2022, yet a comprehensive understanding of its spatiotemporal dynamics remains elusive. This study examines the temporal and spatial characteristics of ...