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Inertial Particle Dynamics in a Hurricane
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The motion of inertial (i.e., finite-size) particles is analyzed in a three-dimensional unsteady simulation of Hurricane Isabel. As established recently, the long-term dynamics of inertial particles in a fluid is governed ...
Transport by Lagrangian Vortices in the Eastern Pacific
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractRotationally coherent Lagrangian vortices (RCLVs) are identified from satellite-derived surface geostrophic velocities in the eastern Pacific (180°?130°W) using the objective (frame invariant) finite-time Lagrangian ...
Lagrangian Coherent Structure Analysis of Terminal Winds Detected by Lidar. Part II: Structure Evolution and Comparison with Flight Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: sing observational data from coherent Doppler light detection and ranging (lidar) systems situated at the Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA), the authors extract Lagrangian coherent structures (LCS) intersecting the ...
Lagrangian Coherent Structure Analysis of Terminal Winds Detected by Lidar. Part I: Turbulence Structures
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The accurate real-time detection of turbulent airflow patterns near airports is important for safety and comfort in commercial aviation. In this paper, a method is developed to identify Lagrangian coherent structures (LCS) ...
Uncovering the Edge of the Polar Vortex
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractThe polar vortices play a crucial role in the formation of the ozone hole and can cause severe weather anomalies. Their boundaries, known as the vortex ?edges,? are typically identified via methods that are either ...
Lagrangian Detection of Wind Shear for Landing Aircraft
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ecent studies have shown that aerial disturbances affecting landing aircraft have a coherent signature in the Lagrangian aerial particle dynamics inferred from ground-based lidar scans. Specifically, attracting Lagrangian ...
Objective Detection of Oceanic Eddies and the Agulhas Leakage
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: esoscale oceanic eddies are routinely detected from instantaneous velocities derived from satellite altimetry data. While simple to implement, this approach often gives spurious results and hides true material transport. ...
Lagrangian Coherent Structures near a Subtropical Jet Stream
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Direct Lyapunov exponents and stability results are used to extract and distinguish Lagrangian coherent structures (LCS) from a three-dimensional atmospheric dataset generated from the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) ...