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Long-Term Aging of Crumb Rubber–Modified Bitumen: Contrasting the Effectiveness of Standard and Field-Based Extended Aging Procedures through Chemical and Rheological Characterization
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: This case study investigates the long-term aging behavior of crumb rubber–modified bitumen (CRMB) under standard and extended aging conditions. Despite CRMB’s known benefits, its response to extended aging remains unclear. ...
Framework to Establish Economic Level of Leakage for Intermittent Water Supplies in Arid Environments
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Municipalities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) are putting serious efforts into reducing the water losses to around 8% (i.e., national benchmark) of supplied water through active leakage control (ALC). In this ...