Abstract: Aircraft and ground-based radar data from the Tropical Ocean and Global Atmosphere Coupled Ocean?Atmosphere Response Experiment show that convective systems are not always vertical. Instead, many are tilted from vertical. ...

Abstract: Suppose two instruments I0 and I1 measure the same quantity with the same resolution, where it is known that I0 is more reliable. The second, I1, is assumed a distortion of I0 in some sense. A statistical method is outlined ...