Abstract: The total ice force acting on offshore pile structures, located in cold regions, has already been investigated by many researchers. Few papers, however, have described the distribution of ice ...

Abstract: In cold regions, changes in water level can induce vertical forces on offshore structures (such as caisson and tower types) when sea ice cover to structure adfreeze bonding is present. This ...

Abstract: When structures having inclined surfaces, such as cone-type and inclined-pile structures, are constructed in coastal and offshore cold regions, sea ice forces must be considered in their design. ...