Abstract: A cost-efficient sol–gel method was utilized to synthesize tin-doped copper oxide (Sn–CuO) capillary nanoporous coatings on copper substrates in this study. The micro/nanostructured surfaces exhibited superhydrophilicity ...

Abstract: In this study, highly conductive nanoparticles, known for their superior heat transfer enhancement in bulk domains, were incorporated into three-dimensional nanofluids containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). This ...